If you are a manufacturer who has to deal with electronic devices, or want to find the best packaging solutions for them. This blog is going to be for you. At the same time, if you are in another field that overlaps or involves electronic packaging or something similar, it can help you learn a lot. So, things like electrostatic discharge, which can be invisible while talking about atmospheric safeguards, and mechanical production will be discussed. Also, we will cover topics like shock, impact, and vibration. Also, we will talk about why packaging is an important factor in this regard. Apart from that, we will talk about temperatures and also about specialized insulated shipping containers.
So, let’s start this one.
Electrostatic Discharge And Packaging
One of the issues during transit or storage of electronic products is the electronic discharge, which can be an invisible killer for electronic products. When it comes to electronic products, they can have a charge on the credit card that can lead to the use of certain parts of the products. This current or electrostatic discharge can be a problem as humans might not recognize it, while the products might carry it, leading to their damage. So what this means is that submicron semiconductor junctions can be damaged with charges under 100 volts. Even if the current is under 10 to 30 volts, it can cause this issue, destroying the product forever.
This is why there is a need for specialized packaging materials and classifications to make sure to keep them completely anti-static, such as addressing issues. The use of anti-static material ensures that you use antistatic agents that wash from the air and avoid the generation of static current. We also have static dissipative materials that slow down the transfer of energy to get rid of high energy and sudden discharge. These are mostly used for internal components, like trays and component carriers, which are used as mats.
More Materials for Static Current
Apart from that, you also have conductive and shielding materials with multilayer composite structures. They offer abrasion resistance, a microtel vacuum metallized aluminum layer, and other layers are used to avoid static current. In this situation, the packaging uses the Faraday Cage Principle, where no electronic or static electricity can arrive, creating a buffer zone that keeps the product safe. According to some stats, the collective loss globally when it comes to electronics is around $5 billion annually, and making sure that we use the right packaging can help avoid this loss.
Environmental And Atmospheric Safeguards Through Packaging
Environmental and atmospheric methods to make sure the products packed inside stay safe. Here are the best things that you need to keep in mind:
- The expansion of water transforming into vapors creates a huge amount of pressure, which is internal, that leads to the destruction of different components of these products.
- So, there is a need for a triple threat solution when you’re making packaging for these products.
- The first part is moisture barrier bags that have multi-layered foils made for a low moisture vapor transmission rate. The second part is desiccant packs that are put inside before the product is vacuum sealed.
- This part ensures that there is no moisture remaining inside the bag to avoid any issues.
- Then we also have humidity indicator cards that are sensitive to moisture, which makes sure that the receiving operators understand and know the amount and level of different humidity indicators inside the packaging.
How Packaging Avoids Contamination?
Another important thing that packaging has to do in this regard is to avoid contamination and unwanted control particles perfectly. Things like skin flakes add fiber fragments and can cause issues leading to electric shorts, while there is a different type of treatment for different types of products. When it comes to standard paperboard and cardboard packaging, it is not viable in such conditions that they will cause cellulose fiber sheds when they have friction. So, when it comes to packaging for electronic products, there is a need for ultra-clean plastics and packaging materials that do not shed.
There are international standards to make sure electronic devices are packed without any shedding material, known as ISO cleanroom standards. They are also called ISO class 5 or class 6. There is another process known as outgassing, in which there is a release of VOC or volatile organic compounds when standard plastic or adhesives are used. Things get even worse when the shipping containers are enclosed, as these chemicals that adhere to cold surfaces cause an unremovable film, leaving an insulator. To get rid of this issue, ultra-low outgassing materials are used.
Saving Electronic Products From Shock, Vibration, and Impact
There are multiple things that can cause shocks, vibration, and impact during transit to these electronic products, leading to physical damage. So, here is how packaging can help avoid it:
- The best options you have for this kind of need are suspension packaging, which offers a mid-air shield to avoid venture and the product would be out inside the outer box in this case.
- This kind of packaging is the best option for lightweight and highly fragile electronics that might also have complex optics or parts that move easily.
- Another option we have is retention packaging, which offers elastic film tightly wrapped around the device against the corrugated board, which is then put into the outer carton.
- Also, the use of the form-in-place method, where a chemical mixture is dispensed into the box alongside our protective plastic film. In this one, the liquid rapidly expands up to 200 times in its volume, offering perfect help for the device for physical protection.
- Alongside that, the use of moulded fibre and thermoformed trays is also a support option, with highly geometrical pockets and ridges that protect the product inside.
Avoiding Thermal Impact For Electronics
When it comes to electronics, avoiding thermal impact is one of the most important things to keep in mind. Packaging in this regard must offer protection against thermal impact to maintain the complete functionality of these products and avoid any damage. Here are the kinds of packaging to avoid this issue and how it works:
- One of the most important things that packaging can do is to block heat transfer, where materials like expanded polystyrene work perfectly. As 98% of it is air trapped inside, it is a very inefficient conductor of heat, which makes sure it does not pass it on to the products. In other words, it stops the heat from going on to the indirect and destroying it.
- This material is the best option if you have a high-volume, cost-sensitive shipment of electronics in need of moderate thermal protection. The downside is that it works for no more than 24 to 48 hours, which may not make it the best option for certain needs.
- Another option you have is vacuum-insulated panels that have a highly porous core material inside a gas-tight envelope, which creates a vacuum before it is sealed.
- Another option is phase change materials, we have specialized substances or materials that work for electronics at different temperature levels. It works perfectly when the container might have a massive heat spike, as it makes sure the heat does not pass through the electronics when it is used.
Protecting Products During the Supply Chain
When it comes to protecting electronic products during the supply chain transit, there are some important things to keep in mind. You need to make sure that products like GPUs and automotive microcontrollers are most commonly stolen during transit. Alongside that, instances of high-grade silicon products being swapped and replaced by known functional clones are common. To avoid these issues, the use of tamper evidence and packaging alongside security is a must in this regard.
The use of tamper-evident tapes, along with substrates alongside multilayered polymer adhesives, is effective. Apart from that, the use of holographic seals and the micro optics of complex optical patterns that are not subject to copying is the best option. In other words, an attempt to peel the label wood fracture rather than microscopic fragments of these seals to make their temper evident. Another thing to utilize is smart packaging integration, which allows the recording and transfer of data regarding any tampering with the product or anything similar.
Get Help from Silver Edge Packaging
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Conclusion
We talked about the importance of packaging and how it can save or ruin your products. The use of different types of materials and getting rid of static current, alongside other issues like temperature fluctuations, is a major issue to address. So, utilizing the best practices is the way forward to ensure functional and effective delivery and transit of electronic products. The main purpose and the driving force behind this blog is still the best practices and the need for irrevocable and excellent solutions for your products. We hope it helps you enhance your knowledge and bring forth the outcomes that are not only favorable but also ensure the total removal of any instance of damage to these sensitive and premium products.


